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Windows Permission Reference

Search a compact reference of common Windows file and directory permissions.

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Windows file and directory permission reference

PermissionApplies toMeaning
ReadData / ListDirectoryFile / directoryRead file data, or list directory contents.
WriteData / AddFileFile / directoryWrite file data, or create a file in a directory.
AppendData / AddSubdirectoryFile / directoryAppend data, or create a subdirectory.
ReadAttributesFile / directoryRead basic file or directory attributes.
WriteAttributesFile / directoryWrite basic file or directory attributes.
DeleteFile / directoryDelete the file or directory.
ReadPermissionsFile / directoryRead the security descriptor's DACL and owner information.
ChangePermissionsFile / directoryChange the DACL, subject to ownership and privileges.
TakeOwnershipFile / directoryTake ownership, subject to the required privilege.
SynchronizeFile / directoryUse the object for synchronization.
ReadAndExecuteFile / directoryRead data and execute files; directory traversal/listing semantics vary by object.
ModifyFile / directoryCommon composite right: read, write, execute, and delete; exact inheritance matters.
FullControlFile / directoryAll standard rights and commonly granted specific rights; not a guarantee against privileges or deny ACEs.
GenericReadFile / directoryGeneric mapping to read-related standard and specific rights.
GenericWriteFile / directoryGeneric mapping to write-related standard and specific rights.
GenericExecuteFile / directoryGeneric mapping to execute and traversal-related rights.
GenericAllFile / directoryGeneric mapping to all mapped rights for the object type.

Reference only: effective access requires evaluating the complete security descriptor and runtime context.

How it works

This is a terminology reference, not an access checker. Effective access also depends on ACE order, deny entries, inheritance, ownership, privileges, sharing, and the object type.